petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2025-02-09 07:59 am

Notes and Queries

I'm currently reading Origin Uncertain, a book about etymology (mostly about the process of investigating etymology, as most of the words covered have no definitive explanation). It has made multiple references to a publication called Notes and Queries, which I had never heard of before, and I have finally reached a section that explains it:
In the second half of the nineteenth century, word origins were discussed widely not only in learned journals but also in popular periodicals. Among the contributors, many were amateurs who knew several languages, studied Latin and Greek at school, and often suggested the solutions that still stand. One of the main outlets for such letters to the editor was the London biweekly Notes and Queries, established in 1849. In its pages, subscribers from all over the English-speaking world asked questions and received quick answers about practically anything: history, economy, politics, archaeology, geography, numismatics, literature, genealogy, and language, to name a few popular areas.

Sort of like an open thread in print! Or, given the back-and-forth polemics that Origin Uncertain details occasionally, maybe Victorian Usenet.

I have read a lot of books with Victorian or Victorian-like settings, and I can't think of a single one incorporating a publication like this. Now I'd really like to read one that does.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-11-29 08:33 am
Entry tags:

Simple bookplates

Can anyone point me to a source for simple "This book belongs to _____" sorts of stickers? When I search for bookplates I'm just finding big fancy ones.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-10-24 07:01 pm
Entry tags:

Review: The Dawn of Everything

One more for the [community profile] booknook review-a-thon.




The Dawn of Everything aims to shake up everything the pop-science reader has been taught to believe about prehistoric human societies.

It falls into roughly three sections. In the first, the authors tackle popular misconceptions about "primitive" peoples, starting from the imperialist-era myth that the noble savage represented the state of innocence that all humanity began in, up through more recent variations of the idea and into other now-debunked ones. Along the way, they name and flame all their least favorite popular writers (Jared Diamond appears to be at the top of the list).

After two or three chapters of this the book transitions into the fun part, which occupies most of the book. Here, Graeber and Wngrow gleefully produce example after example that fails to conform to the standard anthropological models developed in the 19th and 20th centuries: Societies which don't fit the standard band -> tribe -> chiefdom -> state progression. Societies which oscillated between two categories on an annual basis. Societies which figured out casual agriculture and then stuck with that for a long time rather than proceeding straight to intensive-full time agriculture like they are supposed to. States without the assumed required powers of states, kings whose authority only reached a few hundred yards away from their person, societies which built organized monumental architecture, supposedly the final peak of civilization, and then went "nah" and switched to entirely different city plans.

In the conclusion, the authors restate their opposition to the myth of the fall from grace, but then turn around and proceed to argue their own version of it. Humanity once had basic freedoms which are now lost, they say, as society has become "stuck" in a mode which no longer allows experimentation with different modes of living. Where did it all go wrong, exactly? They can't quite bring themselves to say, and so the book ends in a frustrating ellipsis.

What is never stated in the text, but feels crucial for understanding it, is that Graeber and Wengrow are self-identified small-c communists. Knowing that, one can see a theme to the examples that are given in detail, and catch the moment, a couple chapters before the end, where they do point out how they think it went wrong (not a specific historical moment, but an attitude shift that has occurred in more than one context).

If you love books like 1491, the fun part is absolutely worth reading the whole book. It just behooves the reader that these authors, no less than the ones they villify, also bring an agenda to the stories they choose to tell. I'm keeping my copy, personally, but it gets to sit next to a Jared Diamond book.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-10-15 06:27 pm
Entry tags:

Review: 1 Dead in Attic, Chris Rose (2007)

Written for [community profile] booknook's October review-a-thon.




Note: I planned for this to be one of my reviews all the way back in August when I signed up for the review-a-thon. The fact that it is now timely is just serendipity, I swear.

1 Dead in Attic is a collection of columns written by Chris Rose for the New Orleans Times-Picayune, starting from just after Hurricane Katrina and continuing until more than a year afterward.

It reads like a post-apocalyptic epistolary novel, but covering the messy middle time that few post-apocalyptic novels deal with, between the event itself and the distant future when the society has healed itself. The New Orleans of 1 Dead in Attic is a city in progress-- favorite businesses now sitting abandoned, damaged homes waiting on insurance checks, vanished acquaintances who might be dead or might just have moved away. Even several months after The Thing, as he calls it, as the world's attention has turned away and the big local events have been resurrected, Rose is able to give some friends a look at still-wrecked neighborhoods, and they encounter a jazz funeral for someone who passed away in the storm, just now being buried. Column after column notes the still-visible brown mark left by the height of the flood.

There are some light notes, particularly early on. There are tales of petty revenge over improper fridge disposal, and the magical moments when the toilets work again and Rose first encounters a working traffic light. But rebuilding is a long, grim slog.

Rose counts himself lucky because he and his family were able to evacuate to Vicksburg for the actual storm, their house was hardly damaged, and his wife and kids are able to stay with relatives in Maryland so the kids can go to school in a normal environment. But in the final act of the book, he is forced to admit that he too is a victim of Katrina, as the separation from his family and the constant focus on the aftermath of the storm take their psychological toll.

1 Dead in Attic is a powerful book, and a very informative book if you want to understand what parts of North Carolina will be going through in the months ahead, but it is not a happy book. Don't read this if you're already feeling down.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-10-13 08:27 am
Entry tags:

From the to-be-mentioned pile

I've had a stack of books growing for a while that I wanted to at least mention here before I put them away or donate them. Some of which include:

The Mammoth Book of Roman Whodunnits, edited by Mike Ashley: A collection of mysteries spanning the history of the western Roman Empire. The choice to put them in chronological order by setting is a good one for keeping the historical context straight, but unfortunately it means the best of the bunch comes first. That's "Never Forget" by Tom Holt, where he deploys a particularly excellent example of a literary trope I can't name because it would be a huge spoiler.

I picked this up at Chicon 8, at an unusual dealer table. It wasn't for an ongoing business, but someone local who was trying to downsize their enormous collection of books.

Wine & War by Don & Petie Kladstrup: An account of French vintners during World War II. Partly about their family members who served in the armed forces or resistance, partly a story of what happens when the occupation rolls into town and takes a particular interest in your industry. This was a find at the Enfilade! bring-and-buy last year.

The Lunar Men by Jenny Uglow: About the members of the Lunar Society, an 18th-century association that included Erasmus Darwin, James Watt, Josiah Wedgwood, and other scientific luminaries of the time. Interesting, particularly about the ends of their careers and some of their colleagues and rivals as Europe slipped into a more anti-intellectual age (I didn't know that Joseph Priestley spent his last years in the US, or that Antoine Lavoisier was guillotined for his work as a tax collector), but not a keeper.

The Ghost Map by Steven Johnson: The story of the investigation into the Broad Street cholera outbreak that marked a step forward for epidemiology (eventually, after a lot of post-outbreak wrangling between scientific theories). The title refers to John Snow's famous map of deaths around the Broad Street pump. The book says that Snow came up with an improved map later, and then doesn't include it. Argh.

The Secret History of the Mongol Queens by Jack Weatherford: A great read about the prominent women of the Mongol Empire, particularly Genghis Khan's daughters who were originally supposed to be co-rulers with his sons. Also a good look at the structure of the empire and why it was doomed to fall apart almost immediately. Almost everyone in the book comes to a bad end but there are some fun stories along the way.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-10-06 08:18 am
Entry tags:

Be My Guest, Conrad Hilton (1957)

Written for [community profile] booknook's October review-a-thon.




Be My Guest opens with a note that it has been distributed to Hilton hotel rooms "to provide entertaining reading for our guests." That it does, unusually for a business book.

When seeing a book purporting to be about a guy rising to the top of the business from nothing just by hard luck, the cynical reader may suspect that it is actually about a guy who comes from privilege and family resources. And that reader would be right, but this one has two redeeming features that make it a worthwhile read.

The first is that, rather than the modern ideal of building a big pile of financial engineering and management metrics, Hilton pursued an older ideal of building a real business and having happy customers in an industry he genuinely loves.

The second is Hilton's own life story and the times it is woven through. He was born in the New Mexico Territory in a time the primary language was Spanish, the leading families of his town had all fled Mexico when Emperor Maximilian was defeated, and buying a new horse meant waiting for the next band of nomadic Native Americans to stop by. His adventures before discovering his true business love include being the youngest member of the first legislature of the state of New Mexico and volunteering for service in World War I at the ripe old age of 29. He experiences the Texas oil boom, which comes across as the last gasp of the Wild West; the crash of 1929; and the much worse-sounding panic of 1907, when, as he puts it, money simply did not exist for a few months.

For the first few decades, Hilton talks about the popular dances and songs, and the spirit of the times. Of World War I, he says that so much has been written about it that his experiences wouldn't add anything, but I don't think I have read a book before that has brought home so well the effect of millions of men being plucked out of their homes, seeing the great cities of Europe, and forging lasting bonds with others from all over the US. Paris is a revelation to him, and one of his new business partners afterward is a war buddy.

Once Hilton has made it through the hiccups of his first few hotel purchases, the narrative becomes duller. World War II passes in a blur of big business deals. His stint as Mr. Zsa Zsa Gabor is described as something that just sort of happened to him for a while. (Reading between the lines of that and the few details of his first marriage, Hilton must have been an absolute disaster as a family man.) The book wraps up with a couple of chapters on lessons for life and business, some of which are the old standards (find your specific talent, embrace the future, etc.) and some of which are very much part of the worldview of the times.

I am not much into business books. But the driest subject can come to life when you have the right person talking about it, and Hilton is an interesting guy to spend time with. At a mere 288 pages, you might wish for a little more of that time. Recommended, in the unlikely case that you ever cross paths with a copy.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-08-20 08:09 pm
Entry tags:

Two old Cherryh books

I have figured out in recent years that reading early C. J. Cherryh books goes really well for me as long as I don't try to read too many at once. So recently, I went back and revisited two that I really failed to get into in my late teens, Gate of Ivrel and Forty Thousand in Gehenna.

Gate of Ivrel is aided now by my being able to recognize it as planetary romance. It is a decent book. Nothing really to complain about considering it's a first novel. It's really weird to consider that this was the first published book in what would later be known as the Alliance-Union universe.

As for Forty Thousand in Gehenna, hey, this is a pretty good book. And very unusual for Cherryh in that the human who studies the alien society and explains what happens is a woman. Cherryh's human explorers of alien culture are nearly always men, with human women being either absent or incompetent.

At one point, the human-caliban bond is described as humans and their dragons, which got me wondering if this was written in reaction to the Pern books. I suppose I'll never know.

I think I might try Well of Shiuan and Fires of Azeroth next.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-06-30 03:55 pm

Serfdom and freedom, part 7

Part III is the best of The Road to Freedom and the most frustrating.

Read more... )

I feel like part III is the beginning and ending of the book I wanted to read. I'd like to have seen specific actionable suggestions from getting from where we are to where he's like to see us being.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-06-21 07:28 pm

Serfdom and freedom, part 6

Part II summary: Style still grating on me. Maybe because it's so consciously written as a book that expects to be studied by college students. There's even a summary at the end of each chapter.

Read more... )

Such a short section, and it felt like such a slog. But Part III, the rest of the book, is titled "What kind of economy promotes a good, just, and free society?" and please let it be as interesting as that sounds.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-06-17 07:36 pm

Serfdom and Freedom, part 5

Now to crack open The Road to Freedom. Summary of intros and part 1: many familiar modern left-wing talking points, with an unfortunate level of distraction from authorial and copyediting quirks.

Read more... )
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-06-09 03:23 pm

Serfdom and Freedom, part 4

Okay, it was actually 4 chapters left plus assorted back matter.

Read more... )

So, to recap: Hayek's argument is that central planning necessarily leads to the state granting monopolies, the reduction of individual freedom, governmental gridlock, and a yearning among the populace for a strongman who will just make things happen, opening the way for a dictator. He and his intellectual allies became absolutely focused on stopping anything that looked like collectivist economic planning in the belief that that would preserve freedom.

And yet, here we are, after decades of their diligent work toward keeping the US government from doing anything at all, and we have monopolies, governmental gridlock, and a wannabe dictator anyway. Which means one of two things: either the knob of government action has to be carefully tuned (remember, Hayek wanted vigorous government involvement in keeping the free market free), or that high school history class was right, and the rise of totalitarianism has nothing to do with economic ideology.

Either way, it must be adding insult to injury that the very political party that the neoliberals cultivated for so long has dropped them for the new charismatic demagogue. I expect that Joseph Stiglitz will have some interesting things to say in The Road to Freedom, but I think the last laugh here belongs to Donald Trump.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-06-06 06:58 pm

Serfdom and Freedom, part 3

Six more chapters of The Road to Serfdom down, five to go. Left-ish beliefs still intact.

Read more... )
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-06-03 05:38 pm

Serfdom and Freedom, part 2

TL;DR: A few chapters into The Road to Serfdom, not much to change my initial impressions.

Read more... )
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2024-05-31 07:40 pm

Serfdom and Freedom, part 1

I was intrigued recently by a mention of Joseph Stiglitz's The Road to Freedom, said to be a rebuttal to the neoliberal bible, Hayek's The Road to Serfdom. Intrigued enough to want to read it, except that would mean having to read The Road to Serfdom first to really know what Stiglitz was rebutting.

Well, there I was at Powell's a few days ago intending to spend down a birthday gift certificate, and I wound up picking up both. And like I did with The Wealth of Nations, I feel the need to blog my way through them so that those of you who don't want to actually read them don't have to.

The first piece of good news is that both books combined look to be shorter than The Wealth of Nations. In fact, there's even less to the Hayek than it first appears...

Introductions, and plenty of them )

I should note that I was taught in history class that Nazi rule came about because the reparations for World War I humiliated and financially crippled Germany, and that plus the general worldwide malaise of the 1930s made the German people so miserable that they were ready to embrace a charismatic demagogue who told them that they were actually the best people, and started providing convenient scapegoats to unite against. Economic ideology is just irrelevant to the story. So I don't think Hayek is going to be convincing me of anything, but it'll still be interesting to see where this goes.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2023-09-24 03:47 pm
Entry tags:

Books: The World and Thorinn

This is the first Damon Knight book I've ever read. It's been sitting on my TBR shelf for years.

I had a vague notion that it was fantasy, but while it's told in a fantastical mode it is clear within the first couple of paragraphs that the setting is some kind of spaceborne habitat. So the main entertainment for the reader is seeing the language of fantasy used for a sfnal story.

It's very slow at times, as it can take pages for the protagonist to just walk around a cavern or climb a tree, but I can appreciate the craftsmanship of the writing. I liked it right up until the very end, when the author suddenly has to revert to using the divine right of kings to pull out a happy ending. Oh well.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2023-09-21 07:44 pm
Entry tags:

Books: TakeOff Too!

I have a stack of books that has accumulated of the last year or so as I go, "I should really write something on Dreamwidth about that one." So let me get started with the current top of the stack. (The actual most recent one has been requisitioned by the SO, who thought it looked interesting, so I'll get to that whenever I get it back.)

TakeOff Too! is a collection of Randall Garrett stories assembled in 1987. I picked it up at a convention years ago, I don't remember which one.

I hadn't read any of Garrett's work beyond the Lord Darcy stories before. After reading this collection I feel I have a better understanding of why only the Lord Darcy stories have stayed in print. Most of them are just not half as clever or funny as billed.

The stories are accentuated with a few meh Phil Foglio drawings. OTOH Foglio also contributed a truly excellent cover which is easily the best thing about the whole book.

One thing that will stick with me is the one nonfiction piece in the book, a talk Garrett gave in 1974 about John W. Campbell, which includes a song first performed in 1955 about how odious some people found his particular hobbyhorses. Whenever someone defends Campbell as merely a man of his time, I will now remember that even in 1955 enough people were put off by his beliefs for that song to be composed. I've found one copy of the lyrics online, in this comment on a Tor.com post.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2023-08-12 07:17 pm
Entry tags:

8/12/2023 Question of the day

Garage Sale Day (or Boot Sale, in the UK): Do you regularly, or occasionally, check out garage sales in your area? Have you ever organized one yourself, or in conjunction with some neighbours?

It is certainly garage sale season around here, but I don't generally check them out, as we have enough stuff cluttering the house as it is. I've never held one myself, excess stuff here tends to either get donated to an appropriate charity (like books periodically being taken to one of the two local friends-of-the-library organizations to get sold in their stores) or resold through specialist channels (such as how the SO made a tidy bundle at the bring-and-buy of the local miniatures gaming con by selling off a bunch of Star Wars miniatures game supplies).
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2023-08-10 07:14 pm
Entry tags:

8/9/2023 Question of the day

Book Lovers Day: Do you love books? Have you always been a reader? Did your parents read to you when you were young? What were some of your favourite books or authors as a child? How has your taste in books evolved over time?

My parents initially taught me to read, but they also taught me how to use the pronunciation key in the dictionary, and I was really impatient, so I started using that rather than wait for the next reading session and really took off at that point.

I got into science fiction and fantasy very early with Space Cat, Narnia, and Doctor Who novelizations. But the first specific favorite author I remember having was Erma Bombeck. I found her because her column ran alongside the comics in my local paper. So the first book for adults I ever read, when I was nine, was The Grass Is Always Greener Over the Septic Tank. Of course the life of a housewife with three kids was pretty alien to me at the time.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2022-10-22 01:15 pm
Entry tags:

How is this not a movie already

I've just finished reading The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World From the Periodic Table of the Elements, which is chock-full of fascinating trivia about the discovery and use of the various elements.

One of the tales concerns the time a fellow named Otis King bought a molybdenum mine in Colorado and pioneered a new extraction process to produce more molybdenum from it than the world could possibly use in a year. This warranted a note in a metallurgical bulletin in 1915, just when the German military was looking for more molybdenum to build more of its big guns. Fritz Haber (of the Haber-Bosch process and later chemical warfare research) noticed it, and the Germans determined that they needed to take control of that mine.

At which point the story turns into a Hollywood Western:
[Max] Schott-- a man described as having "eyes penetrating to the point of hypnosis"-- sent in claim jumpers to set up stakes and harass King in court, a major drain on the already floundering mine. The more belligerent claim jumpers threatened the wives and children of miners and destroyed their camps during a winter in which the temperature dropped to twenty below. King hired a limping outlaw named Two-Gun Adams for protection, but the German agents got to King anyway, mugging him with with knives and pickaxes and hurling him off a sheer cliff. Only a well-placed snowbank saved his neck. As the self-described "tomboy bride" of one miner put it in her memoirs, the Germans did "everything short of downright slaughter to hinder the work of his company." King's gritty workers took to calling the unpronounceable metal they risked their lives to dig up "Molly be damned".

King had a dim idea what Molly did in Germany, but he was about the only non-German in Europe or North America who did. Not until the British captured German arms in 1916 and reverse-engineered them by melting them down did the Allies discover the wundermetall, but the shenanigans in the Rockies continued.


Anyway, the US eventually entered the war and started taking an interest in the actions of German companies on its own soil, and when it found out that Schott's company was shipping its entire output to Germany, it put a stop to that. King made his fortune shortly afterward when he persuaded Henry Ford that moly steel would be good for car engines, putting an nice bow on things.
petrea_mitchell: (Default)
2022-09-17 04:19 pm
Entry tags:

Found something for my Hugo ballot

Alastair Reynolds has heretofore been the author I read to tide me over between Peter F. Hamilton releases. Reynolds is best known for writing ginormous space operas, like Hamilton, but which are not, in my opinion, quite as good as Hamilton's.

Eversion, though, is cosmic horror and considerably shorter than most of Reynolds's novels. And it is very, very good. Good enough that I'm planning to put it on my Hugo ballot next year.

Unfortunately, it's also the sort of book where one can't enthuse about it in any detail without causing spoilers. So I'll have to leave it at that.